Drug Withdrawal Signs & Symptoms

Drug withdrawal is the series of reactions that occur in your body when you attempt to discontinue drug use or are unable to access drugs for any reason. This could occur due to depletion of the drug supply or inability to obtain it.

When drugs are consumed, the brain and body adjust to their presence. Gradually, your body becomes accustomed to them. Due to increased drug tolerance, if you were to stop using the drug or reduce your intake significantly suddenly, you may encounter various unpleasant and possibly risky withdrawal symptoms.
In this discussion, we will examine the signs of drug withdrawal, the potential timeline for withdrawal, and the significance of undergoing withdrawal in a safe and medically supervised setting.

The nature and severity of your drug withdrawal symptoms are influenced by several factors. These include things like:

  • How long you’ve been addicted to the drug
  • The type of drug you’re addicted to
  • How much of the drug you’ve been taking
  • Intake methods, e.g. Snorting, smoking and injecting drugs, usually result in more acute withdrawal symptoms than if you take drugs orally.
  • Whether you’ve been taking multiple types of drugs
  • Your family history and genetic make-up
  • Your general physical and mental health

The first indication of withdrawal is feeling the effects of a drug wearing off. This is when the initial impact of the drug fades, and your brain chemistry starts to normalize.

If you refrain from taking more drugs after the initial effects wear off, you will eventually go through drug withdrawal.

Symptoms of drug and alcohol withdrawal typically involve a mix of physical and mental effects, such as:

Physical symptoms

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headaches
  • High temperature and/or chills
  • Heart palpitations
  • Excessive sweating
  • Shaking and shivering

Psychological symptoms

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Paranoia
  • Insomnia
  • Panic attacks
  • Irritability and agitation
  • Intense cravings for the drug

The most dangerous withdrawal symptoms from drug addiction, called ‘delirium tremens’ (DTs), consist of:

  • Seeing and/or hearing things that aren’t there
  • Convulsions

If these symptoms are not treated effectively, they can lead to significant long-term issues and may even be fatal.